What is the diagnosis process for Autism and ADHD?

Early diagnosis of special needs in children is crucial to ensure that parents can provide the best support and guidance for their child's learning and education.  

Identifying potential areas of concern and seeking help can enable your little one to reach their best potential. With the right support, you can help your little one navigate their unique needs and provide a foundation for future success. 

In the UK, the diagnosis process for autism or ADHD in children typically involves the following steps: 

Referral

The first step is to get a referral from a healthcare provider, such as a GP or paediatrician. Parents can also make self-referrals to some services. 

Assessment

Your little one will undergo a thorough assessment by a team of healthcare professionals, which may include a paediatrician, psychologist, speech and language therapist, occupational therapist, and/or specialist nurse. The assessment may involve observations of your little one’s behaviour, interviews with parents and caregivers, and standardised tests and questionnaires. 

Diagnosis

Based on the assessment, the healthcare professionals will make a diagnosis of autism or ADHD, or determine that your little one does not meet the criteria for either condition. 

Treatment

Once a diagnosis is made, your little one will be referred for appropriate treatment and support, which may include behavioural interventions, medication, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, or educational support. 

Is the diagnosis process the same if my child attends a nursery?  

Yes! It is likely that your little one’s setting will have a Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Officer (SENCO) and slightly faster access to services provided by the local council, the process is still the same.   

But, you will be able to get more support by talking to your child’s key person to talk about your concerns, and they will refer your little one to the SENCO who will do observations which will be used by healthcare professionals. This type of concrete evidence will support the assessment, which can lead to quicker responses. 

However, it is still important to note that the process may vary depending on the region and local services available.  

Some areas may have long waiting lists for assessment, so it's important to start the process as early as possible if you suspect your child has Autism or ADHD.  

It's also important to involve parents and caregivers in the assessment and treatment process, as they play a critical role in supporting your child's development and well-being.